Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion. These advanced and alternative fuel vehicles afvs help reduce our dependence on foreign oil imports, save us money on fuel costs, and improve our air. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. The primary alternative methanol fuel being used is m85, which is made up of 85 percent methanol and 15 percent. California, illinois, indiana, pennsylvania, and washington appear to have the best potential markets for alternative fuels in general, with each sporting strong markets for four of the fuels. Future and challenges icafee series is a leading international forum established in 2016 and it aims to provide a good platform for scholars, researchers and industry representatives to discuss the latest developments, trends and achievements in the field of. International journal of alternative propulsion ijap. Fossil fuels will deplete one day and the industries must turn to renewable sources as soon as possible. However, it is important to examine the interdependencies of these fuels and timing that may present vulnerabilities during a hurricane. Alternative fuels for internal combustion engines semantic scholar.
Pdf the development of alternative fuels such as cng, biodiesel, hydrogen, ethanol etc. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells. The energy independence and security act of 2007 requires that, by 2022, u. Smartcats cost action is a collaborative network of research and academic institutions as well as companies from 30 countries, set up within the cooperation in science and technology european framework under. The price of alternative fuels themselves is not the only concern, though. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil.
All previously published articles are available through the table of contents. Jan 01, 2005 111 alternative fuels and their application to combustion engin es fig. Journal of traffic and transportation engineering english edition. Vto supports efforts to help consumers to learn more about alternative fuels including biofuels like ethanol and natural gas, as well as research and development to increase their availability and usage. The journal is archived in portico and via the lockss initiative, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals. Wyoming showed the least potential, with weak markets for all alternative fuels except for. The objectives of the ijap are to establish an effective channel of communication between policy makers, government agencies academics and research institutions and persons concerned with the issues of alternative propulsion, and to provide a forum for them to disseminate information and to learn from each others work. Merewether abstract fuel cells are important future sources of electrical power and could contribute to a reduction in the amount of petro leum imported by the united states. In the present paper, an overview is given on alternative jet fuels, looking into the shortterm and longterm perspective.
The current study defines alternative fuels of those other than conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, covering a wide variety in terms of the final forms and manufacturing sources. The data presented here, compares the mass spectral fingerprints of the different fuels as measured by the aerodyne. A vast collection of information on alternative fuels and the vehicles that use them. Alternative fuels in airport fleets blurbs new blurbs. The journal is published per article and covers all areas of the subject such as alternate fuels on ignition engine, oil recovery from petroleum sludge, e nvironmental importance of alternate fuel, f uel extraction and purification, h ydraulic fracturing and o il shale technology. The 4 th international conference on alternative fuels, energy and environment. Doego1020011142 august 2001 advanced technology and. Types of alternative fuels include biodiesel, electricity, methanol and ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, propane and new fuels still under development, called emerging fuels. Alternative energy share this page alternate energy is the energy derived from sources like solar, wind, tides, geothermal etc.
Therefore, there is an increasing level of research with regards to alternative aviation fuels made of biomass in recent years. Journal of fuels has ceased publication and is no longer accepting submissions. Alternative fuels are derived from sources other than petroleum. Increasing the fuels available to drivers reduces price volatility, supports domestic industries, and increases environmental sustainability. Often, they produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel. Overall, aviation fuels made of sustainable resources would also support social and economic development. Alternative fuels for over a century, the transportation industry has depended primarily on petroleum, a highenergy, density liquid hydrocarbon fuel, for its standard fuel source. Over the last 90 years, fuel has been the leading source of primary research work in fuel science. Alternative fuels such as natural gas, propane, and electricity have very different sources and distribution, and therefore add resilience to the fuel supply through redundancy. Global energy demand is expected to rise during the next few decades, and the majority of todays energy is based on fossil fuels. International journal of alternative fuels and energy ijafe. Pdf alternative fuels for internal combustion engines.
Under the mandate, 15 billion gallons of renewable fuel may come from corn ethanol but the remainder must come from advanced biofuels, such as ethanol made from cellulosic sources. Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. However, this practice is far from sustainable, even though liquid hydrocarbon fuels continue to be the most desirable energy source for longdistance. Developing the technology to utilize alternative fuels is expensive and generally not profitable. Ethanol is produced domestically from corn and other crops. Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation sciencedirect. However, such a transition will require a large investment and will not be reversible. Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of ceiba pentandra l. Pdf biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel. Alternative fuels in transportation denis kouroussis. The international dimension is emphasised in order to overcome. The objective of this analysis is to inform the general public of the different types of alternatives to gasoline and their financial and environmental impact.
Page 4 alternative fuels and the environment projected dramatic increases in energy consumption in the coming decades, combined with a higher risk of climate change, require a massive global response based on technological innovation and the power of the marketplace. Alternative fuels in airport fleets is designed to assist airport operators in analyzing complex procurement, operational, and environmental decisions when considering alternative fuels in airport fleets. For over a century, the transportation industry has depended primarily on petroleum, a highenergy, density liquid hydrocarbon fuel, for its standard fuel source. Article information, pdf download for alternative fuels and their application to. Alternative energy sources and technologies can play a vital role in lowering or eliminating our reliance on fossil fuels. Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels about. This special issue represents a unique opportunity to gather the most recent advances on the application of alternative. Alternative fuels is a name given to a specific group of fuel sources in 1992 by the united states department of energy. They are electrochemi cal devices similar to a battery and consist of a container, an. Numerous industrial initiatives have emerged to find alternative ways to attain bioaviation fuels. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can.
Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. Pdf assessment of different alternative fuels for internal. The probable depletion of fossil energy resources has led the international scientific community to direct research towards biofuels, including vegetable oils. Trbs airport cooperative research program acrp synthesis 85. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector. International journal of alternative fuels and energy. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels such as. Also known as nonconventional fuels highly oxidized, sulphur free, environmental friendly any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels example. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no greenhouse gas emissions when combusted with oxygen.
Impact of alternative fuels on emissions characteristics of a. See epas pdf page for more information about getting and using the free acrobat. A ravenous fuel consumer, the cement industry may substitute fossil fuels by industrial wastes and by. Alternative fuels research and deployment department of energy.
Wyoming showed the least potential, with weak markets for all alternative fuels except for cng, for which it has a patchy market. Emissions from marine engines and nox reduction methods, journal of maritime research, volume 91, pp. Airports own and contract fleets to transport passengers, staff, and goods by on and offroad vehicles. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells producing virtually no greenhouse gas. Diversification of alternative fuels for automobiles is not only an actual situation, but also a.
Alternative fuels research epa researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on nonpetroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. The scope is broad and includes many topics of increasing interest such as environmental aspects and pollution. This readership is 10 times more when compared to other subscription journals source. Alternative sour ces of energy an introduction to fuel cells by e. On the basis of october 20 data, there are approximately 34 million flexible fuel vehicles and the sale of hybrid electric vehicles numbered more than 9 million september 2014 data. Benefits from industrial waste alternative fuels iwafs include safe disposal, fossil fuel. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. These alternative fuels include such things as propane, natural gas, electric hybrids, hydrogen fuel cells, and biodiesel. Some people, however, are choosing to drive vehicles that run on smaller amounts of fuel, andor partially or completely on fuels other than diesel or gasoline.
Isbn 9789533073729, pdf isbn 9789535144618, published 20110809. The definition of alternative fuels may vary depending on the context. Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion engines. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies is a standard reference for professionals, engineers, and researchers in the automotive sector, as well as vehicle manufacturers, fuel system developers, and academics with an interest in this field. Corporations are therefore hesitant to undertake such a venture. The historical record indicates that the supply of fossil fuels has consistently increased over time and that their. Nonrenewable energy sources are diminishing everyday, and it. Natural gas is considered the alternative fuel that, in the shortmedium term, can best substitute conventional fuels in order to reduce their environmental impact, because it is readily available. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology.
The work characterizes the changes in volatile and semivolatile pm emissions from a gas turbine engine resulting from burning alternative fuels, specifically gastoliquid gtl, coaltoliquid ctl, a blend of jet a1 and gtl, biodiesel, and diesel, to the standard jet a1. Jan 24, 2015 alternative fuels for automobiles are currently a topic of growing interest and importance. Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using alternative fuels. Smartcats cost action is a collaborative network of research and academic institutions as well as companies from 30 countries, set up within the cooperation in science and technology european framework under the umbrella of the horizon 2020 programme. The fact that biodiesel is a cleaner fuel usable in current diesel engines withwithout. Alternative energy list of high impact articles ppts. Pdf irjet engines and alternative fuels irjet journal. Most vehicles run on fossil fuels, and this presents a major emissions problem as demand for fuel continues to increase. See epas pdf page for more information about getting and using the free acrobat reader. As guest editor of the energies special issue on environmental and energy assessment of alternative fuels, i warmly invite you to submit your relevant research results in the field for consideration for publication. Moreover, these fossil fuels pose a huge threat to environmental balance and are a cause of many ecological hazards. Emissions of automobiles fueled with alternative fuels based on.
Other figures in terms of number of vehicles produced include 17. Fossil fuel dilemma fossil fuels are basically compounds of hydrocarbons comprising of coal, natural gas and oil. Dorgham issn online 17418011 issn print 14710234 4 issues per year. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. International journal of renewable energy researchijrer. However, this practice is far from sustainable, even though liquid hydrocarbon fuels continue to be the most desirable energy source for longdistance transportation. The final section focuses on hydrogen as an alternative fuel, with two different chap ters.
You will need adobe acrobat reader to view the adobe pdf files on this page. Impact of alternative fuels on emissions characteristics. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels. Most are produced domestically, reducing our dependence on imported oil, and some are derived from renewable sources.
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